Due to the risk compensation phenomenon, how might a driver behave?

Why this is the correct answer

The "risk compensation phenomenon" (also known as risk homeostasis) is a well-known concept in traffic psychology. It means that when drivers feel safer — for example, because their vehicle is equipped with advanced safety systems like ABS (Anti-lock Braking System, shown in the image), ESP, airbags, etc. — they unconsciously tend to take greater risks. They may drive faster, brake later, or follow other vehicles more closely, believing the technology will protect them. As a result, the overall accident risk may NOT decrease as much as expected, because the safety benefit is partially or fully offset by riskier driving behaviour. Let's review the options: • Option A is wrong: risk compensation does NOT make drivers more cautious — it's the opposite effect. • Option B is CORRECT: drivers take additional risks when they feel protected by new safety systems, so the expected reduction in accidents may not materialise. • Option C is wrong: having safety systems does NOT always guarantee a lower accident risk, precisely because of this compensating behaviour. Key takeaway: Safety technology saves lives, but only if drivers maintain the same level of caution. Never let a false sense of security lead you to take unnecessary risks.