Driving in Spain as a foreigner can be a smooth experience if you're aware of the local traffic rules and customs. Whether you're a resident or just visiting, it’s important to understand how the Spanish road system works. Here are the essential rules and tips for driving safely and legally in Spain:
1. Carry Your Documents
Always have your driving licence, ID or passport, vehicle registration papers, and insurance documents with you when driving. EU licences are accepted, but non-EU drivers may need an International Driving Permit.
2. Drive on the Right
In Spain, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road. This is important to remember if you come from a country where driving on the left is the norm.
3. Seatbelts Are Mandatory
Seatbelts must be worn by all passengers, both in the front and back seats. Failure to wear one can result in fines.
4. Alcohol Limits Are Strict
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05% for most drivers and 0.03% for new drivers (less than two years of experience). Random breath tests are common.
5. Speed Limits
- 50 km/h in urban areas
- 90 km/h on secondary roads
- 120 km/h on motorways (autopistas)
Always check for local signage, as limits may vary.
6. Mobile Phones and Hands-Free
Using a mobile phone without a hands-free device is prohibited while driving. Fines can be severe and may lead to license points being deducted.
7. Roundabouts
Vehicles already in the roundabout have priority. Always use your indicator when exiting, and stay in the correct lane according to your exit.
8. Children and Car Seats
Children under 135 cm must use a child seat appropriate to their size and age. They must sit in the rear seats unless the vehicle has no rear seats.
9. No Overtaking on the Right
Overtaking is only allowed on the left, except in congested traffic situations where vehicles on the right may move faster.
10. Emergency Equipment
Your vehicle must carry two warning triangles (or one V-16 light), a reflective vest, and a spare wheel or puncture repair kit.
Conclusion
Driving in Spain can be enjoyable and safe if you respect the rules and stay informed. For new residents or tourists, familiarising yourself with these regulations will help you avoid fines and drive with confidence.
